Historical overview, advancements, and future prospects of coalfield structure research in China

Authors

CAO Daiyong, National Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaFollow
JU Yiwen, National Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
XIA Yucheng, College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
JIANG Bo, School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
NING Shuzheng, General Prospecting Institute of China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing 100039, China
WEI Yingchun, National Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
WANG Anmin, National Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
LI Xiaoming, Safety Engineering Center, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing-East 101601, China
ZHAN Wenfeng, School of Architecture and Geomatics Engineering, Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing 100042, China
LI Huantong, College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
WANG Lu, Department of Geology and Surveying Engineering, Shanxi University of Energy, Jinzhong 030600, China
CAI Zhuocheng, National Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China

Abstract

Background Coalfield structures represent a basic aspect of coalfield geology. In China, research into this domain has a history of over a century, yielding numerous results after undergoing exploration, learning, and innovation. These results have played a positive role in the long-term, stable coal supply in China. Amidst the ongoing energy structure optimization and the transformation and upgrading of coalfield geology in China, it is both practically and historically significant to review the history of coalfield structure research, summarize relevant experience, and contemplate future directions of the research under emerging circumstances.Methods Based on literature analysis, as well as the long-term research practices of the authors’ team, this study discusses the disciplinary attribute of coalfield structure research, reviews the history of this field both at home and abroad, and summarizes major achievements in China. Furthermore, it analyzes the issues and challenges of coalfield structure research in China and articulates future trends. By integrating advanced international geological theories with domestic coalfield geological practices, China’s coalfield geologists have established theoretical and methodological systems with distinctive Chinese characteristics for coalfield structure research. Advances and Prospects By integrating advanced international geological theories with domestic coalfield geological practices, China’s coalfield geologists have established theoretical and methodological systems with distinctive Chinese characteristics for coalfield structure research. Recent important achievements made in the coalfield structure research in China include: (1) a deep understanding of the characteristics and spatiotemporal differences of coalfield structures across the country, (2) continuous, in-depth research on regional structures in coalfields and coal basin structures, (3) the development of the concept of structure-controlled coals, (4) significant breakthroughs in research on coalfield detachment structures, (5) significant achievements in research on coal deformation and metamorphism, (6) attention being paid to the controlling effects of structures on coal-measure minerals, and (7) the emergence of mine structure research as a popular direction. The complexity of coalfield geological structures in China determines the important role of coalfield structure research in the exploration and exploitation of coal resources. In the next few years, it is necessary to deepen and broaden the fields of coalfield structure research in China by keeping pace with the advancements in contemporary geological science and technology, as well as national and industrial demands. Moreover, it is recommended that the theoretical and methodological systems of coalfield structures in China should be further improved by persisting in innovations while preserving distinctive Chinese characteristics.

Keywords

coalfield structure, structure-controlled coal, historical overview, research achievements, future prospect

DOI

10.12363/issn.1001-1986.25.04.0236

Recommended Citation

CAO Daiyong, JU Yiwen, XIA Yucheng, et al. (2025) "Historical overview, advancements, and future prospects of coalfield structure research in China," Coal Geology & Exploration: Vol. 53: Iss. 5, Article 2.
DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.25.04.0236
Available at: https://cge.researchcommons.org/journal/vol53/iss5/2

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