Progress and typical case analysis of demonstration projects of the geological sequestration and utilization of CO₂

Authors

LIU Shiqi, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaFollow
HUANG Fansheng, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaFollow
DU Ruibin, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
CHEN Shiheng, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
GUAN Yiting, Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company, Dunhuang 736202, China
LIU Yinghai, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
WANG Tao, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China

Abstract

The implementation of the geological sequestration and utilization of CO₂ (CGSU) has considerable effects on CO₂ emission reduction and is of great significance for the mitigation of global warming and the execution of the sustainable development strategy in China. Therefore, this study sorted the major methods for CGSU, made statistics of the global demonstration projects of CGSU, and primarily introduced the typical demonstration projects of CGSU in China. Furthermore, this study proposed prospects for the development trend of the CGSU technologies, which primarily include CO₂ enhanced oil recovery (CO₂-EOR), CO₂ enhanced coalbed methane recovery (CO₂-ECBM), CO₂ enhanced saline water recovery (CO₂-ESWR), CO₂ enhanced nature gas recovery (CO₂-ENGR), CO₂ enhanced shale gas recovery (CO₂-ESGR), CO₂ enhanced geothermal power generation (CO₂-EGP), and CO₂-based in-situ leaching of uranium (CO₂-ILU) at present. Among them, CO₂-EOR, CO₂-ESWR, and CO₂-ILU have been widely and commercially applied at home and abroad due to their complete technical systems, while other methods of CGSU are still in the stage of field tests and engineering exploration. A total of 23 CGSU projects have been implemented in China, including 12 CO₂-EOR projects, two CO₂-ESWR projects, seven CO₂-ECBM projects, and two CO₂-ILU projects. The CGSU technology in China started late and still lags behind that of developed countries in Europe and the USA. There is an urgent need to accelerate the construction of demonstration projects of the whole process technology and cluster deployment of CGSU with a scale of more than 1 million tons/year and enhance the basic science research on the technology and cluster deployment of CGSU in the future. The main purpose is to solve the bottlenecks in the critical links of the whole-process technology of CGSU.

Keywords

carbon dioxide, geological storage and geological utilization, carbon reduction, climate change, demonstration project

DOI

10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.12.0998

Recommended Citation

LIU Shiqi, HUANG Fansheng, DU Ruibin, et al. (2023) "Progress and typical case analysis of demonstration projects of the geological sequestration and utilization of CO₂," Coal Geology & Exploration: Vol. 51: Iss. 2, Article 12.
DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.12.0998
Available at: https://cge.researchcommons.org/journal/vol51/iss2/12

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