Coal Geology & Exploration
Abstract
The combined development of multiple coal seams is a key technology to increase the production of single CBM wells. However, in engineering practice, most coal seams have interlayer interference problems, resulting in an insignificant increase in combined development gas production. In order to improve the gas production and development efficiency of combined development in coalbed methane wells, taking the combined production of coalbed methane in the No.4-2 coal seam and the No.2-1 coal seam of the Shoushan No.1 Coal Mine in Pingdingshan as an example, this paper analyses the influence factors and interference rules of interlayer interference, and proposes the control methods of interlayer interference, based on the geological conditions of CBM deposits. The results show that the main factors causing the low multi-coal seam drainage production of the two coal seams are the reservoir pressure gradient, critical desorption pressure and permeability. Among them, the reservoir pressure gradients of the two coal seams are 1.05 MPa/hm and 0.519 MPa/hm respectively; the permeability are 0.25×10–3 μm2 and 1.4×10–5 μm2 respectively; the critical desorption pressures are 1.16-1.69 MPa and 0.40-0.46 MPa respectively; in addition, the distance between the two coal seams is large, about 170 m on average. The differences in the above-mentioned main influence factors result in prominent interlayer contradictions and serious interference, causing low overall production and low efficiency of CBM development in the well group. Based on the current problems, this paper explores and proposes a large-spacing, multi-coal seam, large borehole and double-casing layered control co-production method to achieve the goal of combined production capacity with separate control of two coal seams, so as to improve the combined production and development effects of CBM wells. The research results will provide a new technical approach for efficient drainage of the multi-coal seam development in Pingdingshan and other mining areas with similar geological conditions.
Keywords
coalbed methane, combined development, interlayer interference, layered control, combined production methods, Shoushan No.1 Coal Mine in Pingdingshan
DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.03.014
Recommended Citation
X.
(2021)
"Analysis of interlayer interference in combined development of coalbed methane wells and discussion on combined production methods:A case study of Shoushan No.1 Coal Mine in Pingdingshan,"
Coal Geology & Exploration: Vol. 49:
Iss.
3, Article 15.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.03.014
Available at:
https://cge.researchcommons.org/journal/vol49/iss3/15
Reference
[1] 赵贤正,杨延辉,孙粉锦,等. 沁水盆地南部高阶煤层气成藏规律与勘探开发技术[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2016,43(2):303-309. ZHAO Xianzheng,YANG Yanhui,SUN Fenjin,et al. Enrichment mechanism and exploration and development technologies of high rank coalbed methane in south Qinshui Basin,Shanxi Province[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(2):303-309.
[2] 王保玉. 晋城矿区煤体结构及其对煤层气井产能的影响[D]. 北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2015. WANG Baoyu. Coal body structures and its impact on production capacity of coalbed methane wells in Jincheng[D]. Beijing:China University of Mining &Technology(Beijing),2015.
[3] 杨兆彪,秦勇,张争光,等. 基于聚类分析的多煤层煤层气产层组合选择[J]. 煤炭学报,2018,43(6):1641-1646. YANG Zhaobiao,QIN Yong,ZHANG Zhengguang,et al. Production layer combination selection for coalbed methane development in multi coal seams based on cluster analysis[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(6):1641-1646.
[4] 杨兆彪,张争光,秦勇,等. 多煤层条件下煤层气开发产层组合优化方法[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2018,45(2):297-304. YANG Zhaobiao,ZHANG Zhengguang,QIN Yong,et al. Optimization methods of production layer combination for coalbed methane development in multi-coal seams[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(2):297-304.
[5] 许耀波. 顾桥井田煤层气井多煤层合采产量影响因素分析[J].煤田地质与勘探,2015,43(6):32-35. XU Yaobo. Influence factors of coalbed methane production rate of muti-coalbeds commingled production in Guqiao coal field[J]. Coal Geology Exploration,2015,43(6):32-35.
[6] 杜希瑶,李相方,徐兵祥,等. 韩城地区煤层气多层合采开发效果评价[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(2):28-34. DU Xiyao,LI Xiangfang,XU Bingxiang,et al. Multi-layer production evaluation of coalbed methane wells in Hancheng area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2014,42(2):28-34.
[7] 吴国代,郭东鑫,程礼军,等. 松藻矿区多煤层合采储层压降特征及启示[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(5):123-128. WU Guodai,GUO Dongxin,CHENG Lijun,et al. Characteristics and revelation of pressure drop of reservoir during combined CBM production of multi-coal seams in Songzao mining area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2018,46(5):123-128.
[8] 巢海燕,王延斌,葛腾泽,等. 地层供液能力差异对煤层气合层排采的影响:以大宁-吉县地区古驿背斜西翼为例[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2017,46(3):606-613. CHAO Haiyan,WANG Yanbin,GE Tengze,et al. Difference in liquid supply capacity of coal seams and its influence on multi-layer drainage of coalbed methane:Taking the west limb of Guyi anticline in Daning-Jixian region as an example[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2017,46(3):606-613.
[9] 杜新锋,郭盛强,张群,等. 多煤层煤层气井分层控压合层排采技术及装备[J]. 煤炭科学与技术,2018,46(6):114-118. DU Xinfeng,GUO Shengqiang,ZHANG Qun,et al. Separate-layer pressure control and multi-layer drainage technology and device for coalbed methane wells with multiple seams[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(6):114-118.
[10] 秦勇,张政,白建平,等. 沁水盆地南部煤层气井产出水源解析及合层排采可行性判识[J]. 煤炭学报,2014,39(9):1892-1898. QIN Yong,ZHANG Zheng,BAI Jianping,et al. Source apportionment of produced-water and feasibility discrimination ofcommingling CBM production from wells in southern Qinshui Basin[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(9):1892-1898.
[11] 郭晨,秦勇,夏玉成,等. 基于氢、氧同位素的煤层气合排井产出水源判识:以黔西地区比德-三塘盆地上二叠统为例[J]. 石油学报,2017,38(5):493-501. GUO Chen,QIN Yong,XIA Yucheng,et al. Source discrimination of produced water from CBM commingling wells based on the hydrogen and oxygen isotopes:A case study of the Upper Permian,Bide-Santang Basin,western Guizhou area[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(5):493-501.
[12] 王乔. 黔西多煤层区煤层气井合层排采干扰机理数值模拟[D]. 徐州:中国矿业大学,2014. WANG Qiao. Numerical simulation of jamming mechanism for multi-hydraulic fracturing layers coalbed methane extraction of multi-coalbed field in western Guizhou[D]. Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2014.
[13] 朱华银,胡勇,李江涛,等.柴达木盆地涩北多层气藏合采物理模拟[J]. 石油学报,2013,34(增刊1):136-142. ZHU Huayin,HU Yong,LI Jiangtao,et al. Physical simulation of commingled production for multilayer gas reservoir in Sebei Gas field,Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(Sup.1):136-142.
[14] 孟艳军,汤达祯,许浩,等. 煤层气开发中的层间矛盾问题:以柳林地区为例[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(3):29-33. MENG Yanjun,TANG Dazhen,XU Hao,et al. Interlayer contradiction problem in coalbed methane development:A case study in Liulin area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2013,41(3):29-33.
[15] 黄华州,桑树勋,苗耀,等. 煤层气井合层排采控制方法[J]. 煤炭学报,2014,39(增刊2):422-431. HUANG Huazhou,SANG Shuxun,MIAO Yao,et al. Drainage control of single vertical well with multi-hydraulic fracturing layers for coalbed methane development[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(Sup.2):422-431.
[16] 姜杉钰,康永尚,杨通保,等. 云南恩洪煤层气区块单井多煤层合采方式探讨[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(2):80-89 JIANG Shanyu,KANG Yongshang,YANG Tongbao,et al. Combined CBM drainage of multiple seams by single well in Enhong block,Yunnan Province[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2018,46(2):80-89.
[17] 彭兴平,谢先平,刘晓,等.贵州织金区块多煤层合采煤层气排采制度研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2016,44(2):39-44. PENG Xingping,XIE Xianping,LIU Xiao,et al. Study on combined coalbed methane drainage system of multi-seams in Zhijin Block,Guizhou[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2016,44(2):39-44.
[18] 周军平,鲜学福,姜永东,等. 考虑有效应力和煤基质收缩效应的渗透率模型[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(1):4-8. ZHOU Junping,XIAN Xuefu,JIANG Yongdong,et al. A permeability model considering the effective stress and coal matrix shrinking effect[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),2009,31(1):4-8.
[19] 杜新锋. 煤层气排采过程中渗透率变化规律及动液面控制研究[J]. 煤炭工程,2015,47(7):93-96. DU Xinfeng. Research on variation law of coal reservoir permeability and dynamic water level control in coalbed methane drainage[J]. Coal Engineering,2015,47(7):93-96.
[20] 张群,姜在炳,杜新锋,等. 一种双套管单泵分层控压合层排采技术及装置:CN103527148B[P]. 2015-02-11. ZHANG Qun,JIANG Zaibing,DU Xinfeng,et al. Double-casing and single-pump layered control-compression combined layer drainage technology and device:CN103527148B[P]. 2015-02-11.
Click below to download English version.
Analysis of interlayer interference in combined development of coalbed methane wells and discussion on combined production methods_A case study of Shoushan No. 1 Coal Mine in Pingdingshan.PDF (1337 kB)Included in
Earth Sciences Commons, Mining Engineering Commons, Oil, Gas, and Energy Commons, Sustainability Commons