•  
  •  
 

Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

Seismics while mining is a passive seismic detection technique using a shearer as seismic source. Because the shearer moves unceasingly and excites the continuous signals, the conventional data processing method cannot be applied directly. In the paper a cross-correlation method of segmented waveform was put forward, the effective signal travel time was extracted through the segmentation of the data generated the shear, and then the velocity imaging method was used to image the interior of the working face and the front of the cutting hole. The wave equation was used to carry out the seismics while mining numerical simulation of the working face containing a abnormal body. The imaging results from the inversion were basically consistent with the velocity model. In the actual seismics while mining data test, this method is used to get the imaging results of the seismic wave propagation velocity obtained from the inversion of the data of the shear source during mining, so as to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of an area of the abnormal variation in the working face. The results indicate that the cross-correlation imaging method based on the segmentation can solve the problems in the data processing of the signals of the shear source, meet the requirements of real-time and stability of seismics while mining technology.

Keywords

cross-correlation of waveform, picking of travel-time, velocity tomography, seismic while mining

DOI

10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.04.004

Reference

[1] BUCHANAN D J,MASON I M,DAVIS R. The coal cutter as a seismic source in channel wave exploration[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1980,GE-18(4):318-320.

[2] WESTMAN E C,HARAMY K Y,ROCK A D. Seismic tomography for longwall stress analysis[C]//International Conference on ground control in mining. Golden,CO(United States),1996:397-403.

[3] WESTMAN E,HEASLEY K,SWANSON P,et al. A correlation between seismic tomography,seismic events and support pressure[C]//Symposium on rock mechanics. Washington DC,2001:319-326.

[4] LU Bin,CHENG Jianyuan,HU Jiwu,et al. Seismic features of vibration induced by mining machines and feasibility to be seismic source[J]. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science,2011,3:76-85.

[5] PETRONIO L,POLETTO F. Seismic-while-drilling by using tunnel boring machine noise[J]. Geophysics,2002,67(6):1798-1809.

[6] LUO X,KING A,WERKEN van de M. Sensing roof conditions ahead of a longwall mining using the shearer as a seismic source[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2008,46(4):17-20.

[7] LUO X,KING A,WERKEN van de M. Tomographic imaging of rock conditions ahead of mining using the shearer as a seismic source:A feasibility study[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2009,47(11):3671-3678.

[8] KING A,LUO X. Methodology for tomographic imaging ahead of mining using the shearer as a seismic source[J]. Geophysics,2009,74(2):m1-m8.

[9] 陆斌,程建远,胡继武,等. 采煤机震源有效信号提取及初步应用[J]. 煤炭学报,2013,38(12):2202-2207. LU Bin,CHENG Jianyuan,HU Jiwu,et al. Shearer source signal extraction and preliminary application[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(12):2202-2207.

[10] 陆斌. 基于地震干涉的煤矿回采工作面随采地震成像方法[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(6):142-147. LU Bin. A seismic while mining method of coal working-face based on seismic interferometry[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2016,44(6):142-147.

[11] 覃思,程建远. 煤矿井下随采地震反射波勘探试验研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2015,43(1):116-119. QIN Si,CHENG Jianyuan. Experimental study on seismic while mining for underground coal mine reflection survey[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(1):116-119.

[12] 覃思. 随采地震井-地联合超前探测的试验研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(6):148-151. QIN Si. Underground-surface combined seismic while mining advance detection[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2016,44(6):148-151.

[13] 程建远,覃思,陆斌,等. 煤矿井下随采地震探测技术发展综述[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(3):1-9. CHENG Jianyuan,QIN Si,LU Bin,et al. The development of seismic-while-mining detection technology in underground coal mines[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(3):1-9.

[14] 金丹. 综采工作面随采地震的采煤机震源模拟[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(3):15-19. JIN Dan. Simulation of seismic-while-mining with shearer as source of fully mechanized mining face[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(3):15-19.

[15] 段建华,王云宏,王保利. 随采地震监测数据采集控制软件开发[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(3):35-40. DUAN Jianhua,WANG Yunhong,WANG Baoli. Development of data acquisition and control software for seismic monitoring with mining[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(3):35-40.

[16] 王保利. 随采地震数据处理软件开发与应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(3):29-34. WANG Baoli. Development and application of software in seismic while mining data processing[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(3):29-34.

[17] 覃思,崔伟雄,王伟. 随采地震数据质量定量评价[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(3):20-24. QIN Si,CUI Weixiong,WANG Wei. Quantitative quality evaluation of seismic-while-mining data[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(3):20-24.

[18] 刘强. 随采地震噪声衰减研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(3):25-28. LIU Qiang. Study on noise attenuation of seismic while mining[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(3):25-28.

[19] 陆斌. 基于孔间地震细分动态探测的透明工作面方法[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(3):10-14. LU Bin. Method of transparent working face based on dynamic detection of cross hole seismic subdivision[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(3):10-14.

[20] 程建远,朱梦博,王云宏,等. 煤炭智能精准开采工作面地质模型梯级构建及其关键技术[J]. 煤炭学报,2019,44(8):2285-2295. CHENG Jianyuan,ZHU Mengbo,WANG Yunhong,et al. Cascade construction of geological model of longwall panel for intelligent precision coal mining and its key technology[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(8):2285-2295.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.