Coal Geology & Exploration
Abstract
The channel wave seismic exploration technology has achieved relatively reliable result in detection of faults, collapse columns and the change of coal thickness in working faces, now becomes the preferred method for detection of underground geological structures. But for detection of geological structures in partings of composite coal seams the method has still certain problems. In order to study the influence of partings in composite coal seams on detection of channel wave seismic exploration, various models were built by changing thickness, lithology of parting in composite coal seams and experimenting with channel wave seismic detection in Shanxi to study how those parameters influence the exploration precision of channel wave seismic. The results show that the partings of composite coal seams have big influence on interpretation of fault throw by channel wave seismic detection, when the difference between the parting thickness and the seam thickness is smaller, in interpretation of fault throw, the unit coal thickness standard should be the total thickness of a composite coal seam, when the difference is bigger, the unit coal thickness standard should be the thickness of a single seam for a stimulating and receiving layer. The achievements can provide a basis for seismic data interpretation and analysis.
Keywords
composite coal seam, parting, channel wave seismic exploration, fault throw, the unit coal thickness
DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.03.026
Recommended Citation
S.
(2020)
"Influence of parting in composite coal seam on interpretation of fault throw by channel wave seismic exploration,"
Coal Geology & Exploration: Vol. 48:
Iss.
3, Article 27.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.03.026
Available at:
https://cge.researchcommons.org/journal/vol48/iss3/27
Reference
[1] 程建远,聂爱兰,张鹏. 煤炭物探技术的主要进展及发展趋势[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(6):136-141. CHENG Jianyuan,NIE Ailan,ZHANG Peng. Outstanding progress and development trend of coal geophysics[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2016,44(6):136-141.
[2] 程建远,朱梦博,王云宏,等. 煤炭智能精准开采工作面地质模型梯级构建及其关键技术[J]. 煤炭学报,2019,44(8):2285-2295. CHENG Jianyuan,ZHU Mengbo,WANG Yunhong,et al. Cascade construction of geological model of longwall panel for intelligent precision coal mining and its key technology[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(8):2285-2295.
[3] 姬广忠,魏久传,杨思通,等. HTI煤层介质槽波波场与频散特征初步研究[J]. 地球物理学报,2019,62(2):789-801. JI Guangzhong,WEI Jiuchuan,YANG Sitong,et al. Preliminary study on wave field and dispersion characteristics of channel waves in HTI coal seam medium[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2019,62(2):789-801.
[4] 李刚. 煤矿井下工作面内隐伏断层透射槽波探测技术[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(5):142-145. LI Gang. Detection technique of transmission in-seam wave for concealed fault in working face of underground coal mine[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2016,44(5):142-145.
[5] 苏晓云,李刚,杨镇熙. 煤层中侵入岩范围界定的现状与进展[J]. 煤炭技术,2016,35(2):132-134. SU Xiaoyun,LI Gang,YANG Zhenxi. Current situation and development of defining the scale of intrusion in coal seams[J]. Coal Technology,2016,35(2):132-134.
[6] 焦阳,卫金善,李梓毓,等. 槽波反射法在断层探测中的应用研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2017,45(11):187-191. JIAO Yang,WEI Jinshan,LI Ziyu,et al. Study on channel wave reflection method applied to detection of fault[J].Coal Science and Technology,2017,45(11):187-191.
[7] 王季.反射槽波探测采空巷道的实验与方法[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(8):1879-1885. WANG Ji.Experiment and method of void roadway detection using reflected in-seam wave[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(8):1879-1885.
[8] 刘盛东,章俊,李纯阳,等. 矿井多波多分量地震方法与试验[J].煤炭学报,2019,44(1):271-277. LIU Shengdong,ZHANG Jun,LI Chunyang,et al.Method and test of mine seismic multi-wave and multi-component[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(1):271-277.
[9] 苏晓云.透射槽波在开滦矿区煤层厚度变化探查中的应用[J].中国矿业,2019,28(增刊2):322-325. SU Xiaoyun.Application of transmitted channel wave in exploration of coal seam thickness variation in Kailuan mining area[J]. China Mining Magazine,2019,28(S2):322-325.
[10] 王兆丰,岳基伟,俞宏庆,等. 复合煤层物性差异性试验研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2019,47(7):31-38. WANG Zhaofeng,YUE Jiwei,YU Hongqing,et al. Experimental study on differences of physical properties of composite coal seam[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2019,47(7):31-38.
[11] 武谋达. 彬长矿区复合煤层联合开采区涌水特征[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(1):133-137. WU Mouda. Analysis on water burst characteristics during united mining of multiple coal seams in Binchang mining area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(1):133-137.
[12] 张长山,于志金,陈晓坤,等.近距离复合煤层群煤柱自燃综合治理技术[J]. 煤矿安全,2016,47(11):80-82. ZHANG Changshan,YU Zhijin,CHEN Xiaokun,et al.Comprehensive control measures for spontaneous combustion of coal pillars in close distance compound coal seams[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2016,47(11):80-82.
[13] 苏伟伟,邹永洺. 马道头矿3- 5号复合煤层分区防灭火技术[J]. 煤矿安全,2019,50(3):69-72. SU Weiwei,ZOU Yongming. Fire prevention and extinguishing technology of No.3-5 composite coal seam zone in Madaotou mine[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2019,50(3):69-72.
[14] 宋玉平,刘天放,陈德行,等. 大同侏罗纪煤层槽波频散特性及振幅特征[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,1996,24(6):49-53. SONG Yuping,LIU Tianfang,CHEN Dehang,et al. Frequency dispersion and amplitude distribution of channel wave for Jurassic coal seams in Datong coalfield[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,1996,24(6):49-53.
[15] 荣晓伟. 含夹矸煤层槽波频散特性及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国煤炭地质,2015,27(7):77-79. RONG Xiaowei. Channel wave dispersion features in coal seam with gangue and its impacting factors[J]. Coal Geology of China,2015,27(7):77-79.
[16] 匡伟,李德春,张昭,等. 含夹矸煤层的Love型槽波频散特征[J]. 煤矿开采,2015,20(6):23-26. KUANG Wei,LI Dechun,ZHANG Zhao,et al. Dispersion characteristics of love channel waves in coal bed with dirt band[J]. Coal Mining Technology,2015,20(6):23-26.
[17] 姬广忠,程建远,朱培民,等.煤矿井下槽波三维数值模拟及频散分析[J]. 地球物理学报,2012,55(2):645-654. JI Guangzhong,CHENG Jianyuan,ZHU Peimin,et al. 3D numerical simulation and dispersion analysis of in-seam wave in under-ground coal mine[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2012,55(2):645-654.
[18] 程建远,姬广忠,朱培民. 典型含煤模型Love型槽波的频散特征分析[J]. 煤炭学报,2012,37(1):67-72 CHENG Jianyuan,JI Guangzhong,ZHU Peimin. Love channel-waves dispersion characteristic analysis of typical coal models[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(1):67-72
[19] 皮娇龙,滕吉文,杨辉,等. 地震槽波动力学特征物理-数学模拟及应用进展[J]. 地球物理学进展,2013,28(2):958-974. PI Jiaolong,TENG Jiwen,YANG Hui,et al.Research advance in analogue-numerical simulation on the dynamic characteristics of in-seam seismic and its application[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(2):958-974.
[20] 皮娇龙,滕吉文,刘有山. 地震槽波的数学-物理模拟初探[J]. 地球物理学报,2018,61(6):2481-2493. PI Jiaolong,TENG Jiwen,LIU Youshan. Preliminary study on the numerical-physical simulation of seismic channel waves[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2018,61(6):2481-2493.
Included in
Earth Sciences Commons, Mining Engineering Commons, Oil, Gas, and Energy Commons, Sustainability Commons