Coal Geology & Exploration
Abstract
Based on the water test data of No.15 coal roof K2 limestone and No.15 coalbed methane well in the southern Qinshui basin, the characteristics, types and the genetic mechanism of water chemical composition were systematically studied by statistical and comparative methods. The evolution model was built to systematically describe the various reactions and effects of limestone and coalbed water in the recharge zone, runoff zone and detention zone. The results show that the K2 limestone water and the No.15 coal seam water will undergo ion exchange, mixing and CO2 action. The K2 limestone water is mainly Ca-Mg-HCO3-SO4 type in the recharge zone and the strong runoff zone, and the water type of the coal seam is Na-HCO3-SO4 type; K2 limestone water in slow-flow area is generally Na-Ca-Cl-HCO3 type, while coalbed water is mainly Na-Cl-HCO3 or Na-HCO3 type; K2 limestone water is the same as the coal seam water in detention area, and it is Na-HCO3 or Na-Cl-HCO3 water type. The study aims to provide a reliable hydrogeological basis for the development of No.15 coalbed methane.
Keywords
K2 limestone water, water producing from the No.15 coal seam gas wells, water patern, water evolution model, southern Qinshui basin
DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.03.011
Recommended Citation
LI Zhongcheng, WU Jianguang, WANG Jianzhong,
et al.
(2020)
"Hydrogeochemical evolution of No.15 coal seam and limestone K2 in southern Qinshui basin,"
Coal Geology & Exploration: Vol. 48:
Iss.
3, Article 12.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.03.011
Available at:
https://cge.researchcommons.org/journal/vol48/iss3/12
Reference
[1] 王红岩,张建博,刘洪林,等. 沁水盆地南部煤层气藏水文地质特征[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2001,29(5):33-36. WANG Hongyan,ZHANG Jianbo,LIU Honglin,et al. Hydrogeologic feature of coalbed methane reservoir in the southern Qinshui basin[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2001,29(5):33-36.
[2] 秦胜飞,宋岩,唐修义,等. 水动力条件对煤层气含量的影响:煤层气滞留水控气论[J]. 天然气地球科学,2005,16(2):149-152. QIN Shengfei,SONG Yan,TANG Xiuyi,et al. The influence on coalbed gas content by hydrodynamics:The stagnant groundwater controlling[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(2):149-152.
[3] 余林. 延川南地区水文地质条件及煤层气成藏[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(2):69-74. YU Lin. Groundwater conditions and relative CBM accumulation feature in Yanchuannan area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2017,45(2):69-74.
[4] 刘洪林,李景明,王红岩,等. 水动力对煤层气成藏的差异性研究[J]. 天然气工业,2006,26(3):35-37. LIU Honglin,LI Jingming,WANG Hongyan,et al. Different effects of hydrodynamic conditions coalbed gas accumulation[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(3):35-37.
[5] 李忠城,唐书恒,王晓锋,等. 沁水盆地煤层气井产出水化学特征与产能关系研究[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2011,40(3):424-429. LI Zhongcheng,TANG Shuheng,WANG Xiaofeng,et al. Relationship between water chemical composition and production of coalbed methane wells,Qinshui basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2011,40(3):424-429.
[6] 倪小明,王延斌,接铭训,等. 晋城矿区西部地质构造与煤层气井网布置关系[J]. 煤炭学报,2007,32(2):146-149. NI Xiaoming,WANG Yanbin,JIE Mingxun,et al. The relations between geological structure in the western Jincheng diggings and coalbed methane wells arrangement[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(2):146-149.
[7] 陆小霞,黄文辉,唐修义,等. 沁水盆地南部15号煤层顶板灰岩特征对煤层气开采的影响[J]. 现代地质,2012,26(3):518-526. LU Xiaoxia,HUANG Wenhui,TANG Xiuyi,et al. Impact of limestone of No.15 coal seam roof on the coalbed methane exploitation,southern Qinshui basin[J]. Geoscience,2012,26(3):518-526.
[8] 陈春琳,叶贵均. 试论煤储层气-水两相流系统[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2003,31(5):23-26. CHEN Chunlin,YE Guijun. Double phase liquid system of gas-water in coal reservoir[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2003,31(5):23-26.
[9] 高向东,王延斌,张崇崇,等. 煤层顶板灰岩特征对煤储层含气量的影响研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2017,45(5):164-169. GAO Xiangdong,WANG Yanbin,ZHANG Chongchong,et al. Study on impact of limestone features of coal seam roof on gas content of coal reservoir[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2017,45(5):164-169.
[10] 王勃,李谨,张敏. 煤层气成藏地层水化学特征研究[J]. 石油天然气学报,2007,29(5):66-68. WANG Bo,LI Jin,ZHANG Min. Formation water chemical characteristics of coalbed methane(CBM) reservoir formation[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2007,29(5):66-68.
[11] 徐占杰,刘钦甫,宋璞,等. 寺家庄井田陷落柱对煤层气井产出水地球化学特征的影响[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(2):50-54. XU Zhanjie,LIU Qinfu,SONG Pu,et al. Effect on karstic collapse column on hydrogeochemistry of produced water from coalbed methane wells in Sijiazhuang mine field[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2017,45(2):50-54.
[12] 方刚,杨建. 榆横矿区巴拉素井田水文地球化学特征研究[J]. 煤矿安全,2019,50(8):56-62. FANG Gang,YANG Jian. Research on hydrogeochemical characteristics in Balasu well field of Yuheng mining area[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2019,50(8):56-62.
[13] 彭龙超,张雁,王成绪. 松散层水与煤系地层砂岩水混合效应的水文地球化学研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2008,35(4):34-38. PENG Longchao,ZHANG Yan,WANG Chengxu. Hydrogeochemical research on the mixture effect of groundwater in unconsolidated sediments and groundwater in coal-bearing sandstones[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2008,35(4):34-38.
[14] 刘超. 冯国瑞,曾凡桂. 沁水盆地南部潘庄区块废弃矿井煤层气地球化学特征及成因[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(6):67-72. LIU Chao,FENG Guorui,ZENG Fangui. Origin and geochemical characteristics of coalbed methane in abandoned coal mines,Panzhuang block,southern Qinshui block[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(6):67-72.
[15] 梅洋洋. 沁水盆地南部15#煤煤层气排采的水文地质控制研究[D]. 焦作:河南理工大学,2018. MEI Yangyang. Study on hydrogeological control of 15# CBM drainage in southern Qinshui basin[D]. Jiaozuo:Henan Polytechnic University,2018.
[16] 沈照理,朱宛华,钟佐燊. 水文地球化学基础[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1993. SHEN Zhaoli,ZHU Wanhua,ZHONG Zuoshen. Hydrogeochemical basis[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1993.
[17] 蔡春芳,李宏涛. 沉积盆地热化学硫酸盐还原作用评述[J]. 地球科学进展,2005,20(10):1100-1105. CAI Chunfang,LI Hongtao. Thermochemical sulfate reduction in sedimentary basins:A review[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2005,20(10):1100-1105.
[18] 傅雪海,秦勇,杨永国,等. 甲烷在煤层水中溶解度的实验研究[J]. 天然气地球科学,2004,15(4):345-348. FU Xuehai,QIN Yong,YANG Yongguo,et al. Experimental study of the solubility of methane in coalbed water[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(4):345-348.
[19] 张晓敏. 沁水盆地南部煤层气产出水化学特征及动力场分析[D]. 焦作:河南理工大学,2012. ZHANG Xiaomin. Chemical characteristics and dynamic field analysis of CBM produced water in the southern Qinshui basin[D]. Jiaozuo:Henan Polytechnic University,2012.
[20] WAYNE A,VAN V. Geochemical signature of formation waters associated with coalbed methane[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(4):667-676.
Included in
Earth Sciences Commons, Mining Engineering Commons, Oil, Gas, and Energy Commons, Sustainability Commons