•  
  •  
 

Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

In order to solved the problem of super-long working face across abandoned roadway with large section, which is easy to cause rib spalling and roof falling, based on a super-long working face in Chengzhuang mine of Jincheng, a three-dimensional model of abandoned with large section roadway was established. The roof of working face was divided into three parts: coal pillar roof, abandoned roadway roof and mining area roof. The criterion of pillar instability was deduced and the roof stress evolution process of large section abandoned roadway was analyzed by FLAC3D numerical simulation. The results show that when the W was equal or less than 40 m, the advance support stress of working face and the advance support stress of empty roadway were superimposed on the coal pillar with the plastic deformation of coal pillar; When W was equal or less than 10 m, the roof stress of coal pillar gradually reached its peak value of 16.6 MPa, and the coal pillar was destroyed and lost its bearing capacity. The roof stress of abandoned roadway reached its peak value of 12.7 MPa. According to the evolution law, the reasonable strength of filling pillar and grouting reinforcement opportunity were identified. The comprehensive treatment technology for abandoned roadway with large section was proposed.

Keywords

super-long working face, abandoned roadway with large section, three-dimensional stress evolution, comprehensive treatment technology

DOI

10.3969/j.issn.10011986.2020.01.021

Reference

[1] 尹超宇,冯光明,高鹏,等. 工作面过空巷围岩失稳机理研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2018,35(3):457-464. YIN Chaoyu,FENG Guangming,GAO Peng,et al. Research on instability mechanism of surrounding rock in stage of working face passing abandoned roadway[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2018,35(3):457-464.

[2] 王家臣,王蕾,郭尧. 基于顶板与煤壁控制的支架阻力的确定[J]. 煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1619-1624. WANG Jiachen,WANG Lei,GUO Yao. Determining the support capacity based on roof and coal wall control[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(8):1619-1624.

[3] 王家臣,杨胜利,杨宝贵,等. 深井超长工作面基本顶分区破断模型与支架阻力分布特征[J]. 煤炭学报,2019,44(1):54-63. WANG Jiachen,YANG Shengli,YANG Baogui,et al.Roof sub-regional fracturing and support resistance distribution in deep longwall face with ultra-large length[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(1):54-63.

[4] JU Jinfeng,XU Jialin,ZHU Weibing. Longwall chock sudden closure incident below coal pillar of adjacent upper mined coal seam under shallow cover in the Shendong coalfield[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2015,77:192-201.

[5] 柏建彪,侯朝炯. 空巷顶板稳定性原理及支护技术研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2005,30(1):8-11. BAI Jianbiao,HOU Chaojiong. Research on principle of roof stability of abandoned workings and supporting technology[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2005,30(1):8-11.

[6] 谢生荣,李世俊,魏臻,等. 综放工作面过空巷时支架-围岩稳定性控制[J]. 煤炭学报,2015,40(3):502-508. XIE Shengrong,LI Shijun,WEI Zhen,et al. Stability control of support-surrounding rock system during fully mechanized caving face crossing abandoned roadway period[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(3):502-508.

[7] 杨荣明,吴士良. 神东矿区大采高综采工作面过空巷顶板结构和支护方式研究[J]. 煤炭工程,2013,45(4):55-58. YANG Rongming,WU Shiliang. Study on roof structure and support mode of goaf roadway in large mining height fully mechanized mining face in Shendong mining area[J]. Coal Mine Engineering,2013,45(4):55-58.

[8] 李迎富,华心祝,蔡瑞春. 沿空留巷关键块的稳定性力学分析及工程应用[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2012,29(3):357-364. LI Yingfu,HUA Xinzhu,CAI Ruichun. Mechanics analysis on the stability of key block in the gob-side entry retaining and engineering application[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2012,29(3):357-364.

[9] 刘畅,弓培林,王开,等. 复采工作面过空巷顶板稳定性[J]. 煤炭学报,2015,40(2):314-322. LIU Chang,GONG Peilin,WANG Kai,et al. Roof stability for repeated mining workface passing through abandoned parallel gateway[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(2):314-322.

[10] 王开,弓培林,张小强,等. 复采工作面过冒顶区顶板断裂特征及控制研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(10):2080-2088. WANG Kai,GONG Peilin,ZHANG Xiaoqiang,et al. Characteristics and control of roof fracture in caving zone for residual coal mining face[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35(10):2080-2088.

[11] 王红胜,张东升,李树刚,等. 基于基本顶关键岩块B断裂线位置的窄煤柱合理宽度的确定[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2014,31(1):10-16. WANG Hongsheng,ZHANG Dongsheng,LI Shugang,et al. Rational width of narrow coal pillar based on the fracture line location of key rock B in main roof[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2014,31(1):10-16.

[12] 刘畅,刘正和,张俊文,等. 工作面长度的空间效应对大采高采场矿压特征的影响[J]. 岩土力学,2018,39(2):691-698. LIU Chang,LIU Zhenghe,ZHANG Junwen,et al. Effect of mining face length on spatial structure of fracture overlying strata and underground pressure characteristics in large mining height face[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2018,39(2):691-698.

[13] BARCZAK T M,TADOLINI S C. Pumpable roof supports:An evolution in longwall roof support technology[C]//SME Annual Meeting and Exhibit 2008:"New Horizons-New Challenges". Society for Mining,Metallurgy and Exploration,February 24-28,2008:208-220.

[14] 徐青云,宁掌玄,朱润生,等. 综放工作面充填过空巷顶板失稳机理及控顶研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2019,36(3):505-512. XU Qingyun,NING Zhangxuan,ZHU Runsheng,et al. Study on instability mechanism and top control of overfilled roof in fully mechanized caving face[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2019,36(3):505-512.

[15] 李金华,段东,岳鹏举,等. 坚硬顶板强制放顶断裂力学模型研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(6):128-132. LI Jinhua,DUAN Dong,YUE Pengju,et al. Study on the fracture mechanics model of forced caving of hard roof[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2018,46(6):128-132.

[16] ZHANG Yaohui,WANG Yuli,LI Tianbin,et al. Effects of lithium carbonate on performances of sulphoaluminate cement-based dual liquid high water material and its mechanisms[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2018,161:374-380.

[17] 闵飞虎,向必伟,刘辉,等. 采动影响下逆断层活化规律的数值模拟[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2019,47(4):144-152. MIN Feihu,XIANG Biwei,LIU Hui,et al. Numerical simulation on mechanism of thrust fault reactivation during mining[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2019,47(4):144-152.

[18] 熊祖强,范传河,袁印. 空巷似膏体材料充填技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2015,43(5):13-16. XIONG Zuqiang,FAN Chuanhe,YUAN Yin. Study on backfill technology with paste-like material in mine abandoned roadway[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(5):13-16.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.