•  
  •  
 

Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

In allusion to the characteristics of complex structure of rescue lifting vehicle, the poor independence of working condition and fault data, and the difficulty in fault diagnosis, we proposed a fault diagnosis algorithm of rescue lifting vehicle with the semi-supervised support vector machine in this paper. In the algorithm, the information on hidden features of the original fault data was mined with the idea of spectral clustering, to effectively distinguish the independent structural features of the fault information in the component system with different degrees of coupling. Firstly, a fault map was established based on the original input data. Then, a kernel function more consistent with the clustering hypothesis was obtained by establishing the Laplace matrix. Finally, the semi-supervised support vector machine model was built and solved by the gradient descent algorithm to obtain the final classification result. Besides, we applied the above algorithm to the working condition fault diagnosis system of XCA30_JY rescue lifting vehicle, to classify the collected working condition data by building a real simulation environment. In order to evaluate its performance, comparison was made with the traditional support vector machine and the gradient descent semi-supervised support vector machine. The experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the error rate of fault classification for resure cifiting vehicles to 10.2%, which can effectively solve the problems of fault diagnosis in complex working conditions. Conclusively, this algorithm could be widely used in vehicle fault diagnosis system and has a universal application and guiding significance in data classification and pattern recognition, due to its extraordinary capability of arbitrary sample spatial clustering and optimization solution of non-convex function.

Keywords

spectral clustering, cluster kernel function, semi-supervised support vector machine, rescue lifting vehicle, fault diagnosis

DOI

10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.05.0435

Reference

[1] 田宏亮,邹祖杰,郝世俊,等. 矿山灾害生命保障救援通道快速安全构建关键技术与装备[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(11):1−13.

TIAN Hongliang,ZOU Zujie,HAO Shijun,et al. Key technologies and equipment of quickly and safely building life support and rescue channel in mine disaster[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(11):1−13.

[2] 朱文锋,顾海荣,刘庆修,等. 矿井救援车提升吊臂挠度变形与变幅补偿研究[J]. 机械设计与制造,2022(7):80−84.

ZHU Wenfeng,GU Hairong,LIU Qingxiu,et al. Research on deflection deformation of telescopic boom and luffing compensation about mine rescue vehicle[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture,2022(7):80−84.

[3] 顾海荣,单增海,王龙鹏,等. 大直径钻孔救援提升装备研究进展[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(11):45−57.

GU Hairong,SHAN Zenghai,WANG Longpeng,et al. Research progress of lifting equipment for large-diameter borehole rescue[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(11):45−57.

[4] 刘旭,朱宗玖,杨明亮. 基于小波包与隐马尔可夫的矿井提升机主轴故障诊断[J]. 煤炭技术,2022,41(1):214−216.

LIU Xu,ZHU Zongjiu,YANG Mingliang. Fault diagnosis of mine hoist spindle based on Wavelet Packet and HMM[J]. Coal Technology,2022,41(1):214−216.

[5] DU Wenliao,LI Ansheng,YE Pengfei,et al. Fault diagnosis of plunger pump in truck crane based on relevance vector machine with particle swarm optimization algorithm[J]. Shock & Vibration,2013,20(4):781−792.

[6] 游张平,江洁,胡小平,等. 起重机液压系统的粒子群神经网络故障诊断[J]. 液压与气动,2014(1):114−118.

YOU Zhangping,JIANG Jie,HU Xiaoping,et al. Fault diagnosis methods for crane hydraulic system based on particle swarm neural network[J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics,2014(1):114−118.

[7] 蔡晓妍,戴冠中,杨黎斌. 谱聚类算法综述[J]. 计算机科学,2008,35(7):14−18.

CAI Xiaoyan,DAI Guanzhong,YANG Libin. Survey on spectral clustering algorithms[J]. Computer Science,2008,35(7):14−18.

[8] NG A Y,JORDAN M I,WEISS Y. On spectral clustering:Analysis and an algorithm[C]//In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. Cambridge:MIT Press,2001,14:849–856.

[9] 姚振康,高国飞,郑汉,等. 基于谱聚类的城市轨道交通车站间客流分型研究[J]. 都市快轨交通,2022,35(2):99−104.

YAO Zhenkang,GAO Guofei,ZHENG Han,et al. Time distribution types of passenger flow between urban rail transit stations based on spectral clustering[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit,2022,35(2):99−104.

[10] 宋天祥,杨明锦,杨林顺,等. 基于谱聚类分析的托辊故障诊断[J]. 电子测量技术,2019,42(5):144−150.

SONG Tianxiang,YANG Mingjin,YANG Linshun,et al. Fault diagnosis for roller based on spectral clustering analysis[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology,2019,42(5):144−150.

[11] 侯海霞,原民民,刘春霞. 面向大文本数据集的间接谱聚类[J]. 计算机应用,2012,32(12):3274−3277.

HOU Haixia,YUAN Minmin,LIU Chunxia. Indirect spectral clustering towards large text datasets[J]. Journal of Computer Applications,2012,32(12):3274−3277.

[12] CHEN Liang,MA Lin,XU Yubin,et al. Hypergraph spectral clustering based spectrum resource allocation for dense NOMA–HetNet[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters,2019,8(1):305−308.

[13] LIU Ye,NG M K,ZHU Hong. Multiple graph semi–supervised clustering with automatic calculation of graph associations[J]. Neurocomputing,2021,429:33−46.

[14] IIKOO A,CHANGICK K. Face and hair region labeling using semi–supervised spectral clustering based multiple segmentations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia,2016,18(7):1414−1421.

[15] 廖律超,蒋新华,邹复民,等. 一种支持轨迹大数据潜在语义相关性挖掘的谱聚类方法[J]. 电子学报,2015,43(5):956−964.

LIAO Lvchao,JIANG Xinhua,ZOU Fumin,et al. A spectral clustering method for big trajectory data mining with latent semantic correlation[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica,2015,43(5):956−964.

[16] CORTES C,VAPNIK V N. Support–vector networks[J]. Machine Learning,1995,20(3):273−297.

[17] VAPNIK V N. Estimation of dependences based on empirical data[M]. New York:Springer,2006.

[18] VAPNIK V N. Statistical learning theory[M]. New York:Wiley–Interscience,1998.

[19] CHAPELLE O,ZIEN A. Semi–supervised classification by low density separation[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics,USA:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc,2005:57–64.

[20] CHAPELLE O. Semi–supervised learning[M]. Cambridge:the Mit Press,2006.

[21] BENNETT K P,DEMIRIZ A. Semi–supervised support vector machines[C]//Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,1998:368–374.

[22] ZHANG Minling,ZHOU Zhihua. ML–KNN:A lazy learning approach to multi−label learning[J]. Pattern Recognition,2007,40(7):2038−2048.

[23] CHAPELLE O,SINDHWANI V,KEERTHI S S. Optimization techniques for semi−supervised support vector machines[J]. Journal of Machine Learning Research,2008,9(2):203−233.

[24] YANG Tao,FU Dongmei,LI Xiaogang. Semi–supervised classification of multiple kernels embedding manifold information[J]. Cluster Computing,2017,20(4):3417−3426.

[25] TANG Fengzhen,TINO P,GUTIERREZ P A,et al. The benefits of modeling slack variables in SVMs[J]. Neural Computation,2015,27(4):954−981.

[26] YU Zhe,GONG Yanmin,GONG Shimin,et al. Joint task offloading and resource allocation in UAV–enabled mobile edge computing[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2020,7(4):3147−3159.

[27] 于静,韩鲁青. 一种改进的求解支持向量机模型的坐标梯度下降算法[J]. 系统科学与数学,2018,38(5):583−590.

YU Jing,HAN Luqing. A coordinate gradient descent algorithm for support vector machines training[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences,2018,38(5):583−590.

[28] TSENG P,YUN S. A coordinate gradient descent method for linearly constrained smooth optimization and support vector machines training[J]. Computational Optimization and Applications,2010,47:179−206.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.