•  
  •  
 

Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

The first deep coalbed methane (CBM) field with a depth of more than 2 000 meters in China has been proven in Daning‒Jixian Block on the eastern margin of Ordos Basin, where the deep coal bed has the characteristics of large buried depth, high pressure, high gas content, high gas saturation and low permeability. Besides, the features of early gas occurrence, high gas-liquid ratio and high salinity of produced liquid are shown in the production process. Problems such as corrosion, anti-eccentric wearing, gas locking and pump blocking were encountered in the application of suction pump based lifting system in the trial wells of this block, which resulted in the poor continuity of gas drainage, bringing a series of challenges to the cost reduction and efficiency enhancement in the development of gas field. Through analyzing and summarizing the main factors affecting the continuity of gas drainage, the idea of “three-stage” integrated technology for drainage in full life cycle, with production by self-energy in early stage, plunger lift in immediate stage and gas lift combined with plunger lift in later stage, was innovatively proposed based on the main type of horizontal well developed currently according to the production parameters and the change of gas-liquid ratio in different stages of deep coalbed methane, for the purpose of fundamentally solving the problems existed in the suction pump based lifting system, ensuring the continuous stable production of gas well and reducing the cost of drainage equipment, as well as its operation and maintenance cost. Presently, the drainage technology in the early stage of production has been tested on site, which could satisfy the requirements of continuous stable drainage. Further, the exploration on innovative integrated technology of drainage, with breakthrough made, could be of great significance to the efficient drainage in the large-scale development of deep coalbed methane in the future.

Keywords

integrated technology for drainage, deep coalbed methane, plunger, gas lift, Daning-Jixian Block, eastern margin of Ordos Basin

DOI

10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0822

Reference

[1] 徐凤银,闫霞,林振盘,等. 我国煤层气高效开发关键技术研究进展与发展方向[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(3):1−14

XU Fengyin,YAN Xia,LIN Zhenpan,et al. Research progress and development direction of key technologies for efficient coalbed methane development in China[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(3):1−14

[2] 邹才能,张国生,杨智,等. 非常规油气概念、特征、潜力及技术:兼论非常规油气地质学[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):385−399

ZOU Caineng,ZHANG Guosheng,YANG Zhi,et al. Geological concepts,characteristics,resource potential and key techniques of unconventional hydrocarbon:On unconventional petroleum geology[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(4):385−399

[3] 康永尚,皇甫玉慧,张兵,等. 含煤盆地深层“超饱和”煤层气形成条件[J]. 石油学报,2019,40(12):1426−1438

KANG Yongshang,HUANGFU Yuhui,ZHANG Bing,et al. Formation conditions for deep oversaturated coalbed methane in coal−bearing basins[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(12):1426−1438

[4] 庚勐,陈浩,陈艳鹏,等. 第4轮全国煤层气资源评价方法及结果[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2018,46(6):64−68

GENG Meng,CHEN Hao,CHEN Yanpeng,et al. Methods and results of the fourth round national CBM resources evaluation[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(6):64−68

[5] 郑民,李建忠,吴晓智,等. 我国主要含油气盆地油气资源潜力及未来重点勘探领域[J]. 地球科学,2019,44(3):833−847

ZHENG Min,LI Jianzhong,WU Xiaozhi,et al. Potential of oil and natural gas resources of main hydrocarbon−bearing basins and key exploration fields in China[J]. Earth Science,2019,44(3):833−847

[6] 邹才能,陶士振,白斌,等. 论非常规油气与常规油气的区别和联系[J]. 中国石油勘探,2015,20(1):l−16

ZOU Caineng,TAO Shizhen,BAI Bin,et al. Differences and relations between unconventional and conventional oil and gas[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2015,20(1):l−16

[7] 邹才能,杨智,张国生,等. 常规–非常规油气“有序聚集”理论认识及实践意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2014,41(1):14−27

ZOU Caineng,YANG Zhi,ZHANG Guosheng,et al. Conventional and unconventional petroleum“orderly accumulation”:Concept and practical significance[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(1):14−27

[8] 秦勇,汤达祯,刘大锰,等. 煤储层开发动态地质评价理论与技术进展[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2014,42(1):80−88

QIN Yong,TANG Dazhen,LIU Dameng,et al. Geological evaluation theory and technology progress of coal reservoir dynamics during coalbed methane drainage[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(1):80−88

[9] 李辛子,王运海,姜昭琛,等. 深部煤层气勘探开发进展与研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2016,41(1):24−31

LI Xinzi,WANG Yunhai,JIANG Zhaochen,et al. Progress and study on exploration and production for deep coalbed methane[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(1):24−31

[10] JOHNSON K J,COATS A,MARINELLO S A. Gas–lift technology applied to dewatering of coalbed methane wells in the Black Warrior Basin[J]. SPE Production Engineering,1992,7(4):379−383.

[11] 崔金榜,段宝玉,白建梅,等. 煤层气同心管气举排水工艺技术研究[J]. 中国煤层气,2010,7(6):31−34

CUI Jinbang,DUAN Baoyu,BAI Jianmei,et al. Study of air–lift dewatering technology using concentric pipe[J]. China Coalbed Methane,2010,7(6):31−34

[12] 钟子尧,吴晓东,韩国庆,等. 煤层气同心管气举排水工艺参数的确定方法[J]. 科学技术与工程,2018,18(8):55−60

ZHONG Ziyao,WU Xiaodong,HAN Guoqing,et al. A method to determining concentric pipe gas−lift parameters for coalbed methane well dewatering process[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2018,18(8):55−60

[13] 余莉珠,师伟,姚晓莉,等. 临汾区块深层煤层气水平井定量化排采控制技术[J]. 煤炭学报,2018,43(增刊2):499−504

YU Lizhu,SHI Wei,YAO Xiaoli,et al. Quantitative control technology for deep coalbed methane horizontal wells in Linfen block[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(Sup.2):499−504

[14] 李曙光,王红娜,徐博瑞,等. 大宁–吉县区块深层煤层气井酸化压裂产气效果影响因素分析[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(3):165−172

LI Shuguang,WANG Hongna,XU Borui,et al. Influencing factors on gas production effect of acid fractured CBM wells in deep coal seam of Daning–Jixian Block[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(3):165−172

[15] 李松,汤达祯,许浩,等. 深部煤层气储层地质研究进展[J]. 地学前缘,2016,23(3):10−16

LI Song,TANG Dazhen,XU Hao,et al. Progress in geological researches on the deep coalbed methane reservoirs[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2016,23(3):10−16

[16] 聂志宏,时小松,孙伟,等. 大宁–吉县区块深层煤层气生产特征与开发技术对策[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(3):193−200

NIE Zhihong,SHI Xiaosong,SUN Wei,et al. Production characteristics of deep coalbed methane gas reservoirs in Daning–Jixian Block and its development technology countermeasures[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(3):193−200

[17] 申建,秦勇,傅雪海,等. 深部煤层气成藏条件特殊性及其临界深度探讨[J]. 天然气地球科学,2014,25(9):1470−1476

SHEN Jian,QIN Yong,FU Xuehai,et al. Properties of deep coalbed methane reservoir–forming conditions and critical depth discussion[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(9):1470−1476

[18] 秦勇,申建. 论深部煤层气基本地质问题[J]. 石油学报,2016,37(1):125−136

QIN Yong,SHEN Jian. On the fundamental issues of deep coalbed methane geology[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):125−136

[19] 秦勇,申建,沈玉林. 叠置含气系统共采兼容性:煤系“三气”及深部煤层气开采中的共性地质问题[J]. 煤炭学报,2016,41(1):14−23

QIN Yong,SHEN Jian,SHEN Yulin. Joint mining compatibility of superposed gas–bearing systems:A general geological problem for extraction of three natural gases and deep CBM in coal series[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(1):14−23

[20] 何更生,唐海. 油层物理[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2011.

[21] BEESON C M,KNOX D G,BASSAM M,et al. Developments in petroleum science[M]. Netherlands:Elsevier Science & Technology,1987.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.