Green transformation paths of closed coalmine industrtry in coal resources cities

Authors

ZHANG Lifeng, Tourism College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, ChinaFollow
WANG Qiuju, Tourism College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, ChinaFollow

Abstract

With the implementation of China's energy supply-side structural reform and coal production capacity policy, the number of coal mines closed in China is increasing year by year, and how to transform the industry after the closure of coal mines has become an urgent problem. Most of the closed coal mines are concentrated in coal resource-based cities, and the development of closed coal mines is inseparable from the development of coal resource-based cities. The selection of their advantageous industries should be consistent with the direction of industrial transformation of the cities where they are located, so as to to make effective use of the closed coal resources and promote high-quality development of the local economy. Therefore, according to the new structural economics theory, the coupling coordination degree model was employed to analyze the coupling coordination degree and classification of factor endowment structure and industrial structure of coal resources cities, and finally the path of industrial green transformation after the closure of coal industry was put forward. The results show that from 2010 to 2018, the coupling coordination degree of 18 prefecture-level coal resources cities is between 0.4 and 0.9, of which reluctant coordination and primary coordination were domiant, while there are few well-coordinated cities. However, after 2016, the coupling coordination degree of factor endowment structure and industrial structure is deteriorating, and the industrial structure is in urgent need of transformation and optimization. Among them, while the proportion of the primary and secondary industries is gradually reduced, the closed coal mines with grudging coordination should also give priority to developing or undertaking labor-intensive industries in developed regions according to their own factor endowment structure. In the process of gradually reducing the proportion of secondary industry and increasing the proportion of tertiary industry, the primary coordinated closed coal mine should give priority to the development of capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries, and it is necessary to increase the input of human and material capital and constantly improve the level of technological innovation. Intermediate and well-coordinated closed coal mines should develop capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries while vigorously developing the tertiary industry, but they need more manpower and material capital input, as well as higher technological innovation level. In conclusion, in the process of industrial green transformation, the closure of coal mines requires the “promising” government to provide financial and policy support in terms of personnel, assets, technology, land, transportation, water supply, communication and other software and infrastructure, so as to make the industry have a strong competitive advantage and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.

Keywords

closure of coal mines, industrial green transformation, coupling coordination, new structural economics, coal resource city

DOI

10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.10.0580

Recommended Citation

Z W. (2022) "Green transformation paths of closed coalmine industrtry in coal resources cities," Coal Geology & Exploration: Vol. 50: Iss. 4, Article 3.
DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.10.0580
Available at: https://cge.researchcommons.org/journal/vol50/iss4/3

Reference

[1] 袁亮,杨科. 再论废弃矿井利用面临的科学问题与对策[J]. 煤炭学报,2021,46(1):16−24. YUAN Liang,YANG Ke. Further discussion on the scientific problems and countermeasures in the utilization of abandoned mines[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2021,46(1):16−24.

[2] 谢和平,高明忠,高峰,等. 关停矿井转型升级战略构想与关键技术[J]. 煤炭学报,2017,42(6):1355−1365. XIE Heping,GAO Mingzhong,GAO Feng,et al. Strategic conceptualization and key technology for the transformation and upgrading of shut−down coal mines[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(6):1355−1365.

[3] 任辉,吴国强,张谷春,等. 我国关闭/废弃矿井资源综合利用形势分析与对策研究[J]. 中国煤炭地质,2019,31(2):1−6. REN Hui,WU Guoqiang,ZHANG Guchun,et al. The situation analysis and strategy research of closed/abandoned mine resources comprehensive utilization in China[J]. Coal Geology of China,2019,31(2):1−6.

[4] 殷全增,陈中山,冯启言,等. 河北省主要矿区关闭煤矿资源再利用模式探讨[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2021,49(6):113−120. YIN Quanzeng,CHEN Zhongshan,FENG Qiyan,et al. Discussion on the recommended models for resource reuse of closed coal mines in main mining areas of Hebei Province[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2021,49(6):113−120.

[5] 刘峰,李树志. 我国转型煤矿井下空间资源开发利用新方向探讨[J]. 煤炭学报,2017,42(9):2205−2213. LIU Feng,LI Shuzhi. Discussion on the new development and utilization of underground space resources of transitional coal mines[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(9):2205−2213.

[6] 赵玉栋. “后煤矿时代”地下空间开发利用的设计思考[J]. 煤炭工程,2018,50(6):98−99. ZHAO Yudong. Thinking about exploitation of underground space in “Post Coal Mine Era”[J]. Coal Engineering,2018,50(6):98−99.

[7] 刘钦节,王金江,杨科,等. 关闭/废弃矿井地下空间资源精准开发利用模式研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2021,49(4):71−78. LIU Qinjie,WANG Jinjiang,YANG Ke,et al. Research on the model of accurate exploitation and utilization of underground space resources in closed/abandoned mines[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2021,49(4):71−78.

[8] 尹志胜,桑树勋,周效志. 煤炭资源枯竭矿井煤层气运移及富集规律研究[J]. 特种油气藏,2014,21(5):48−51. YIN Zhisheng,SANG Shuxun,ZHOU Xiaozhi. Study on migration and enrichment regularities of CBM in exhausted coal resource wells[J]. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(5):48−51.

[9] 周效志,桑树勋,金军,等. 煤炭資源枯竭矿井煤层气资源量估算方法研究[J]. 中国煤层气,2015,12(1):3−6. ZHOU Xiaozhi,SANG Shuxun,JIN Jun,et al. Study on estimation methods of abandoned mine methane resources in coal resources−exhausted mines[J]. China Coalbed Methane,2015,12(1):3−6.

[10] 孟召平,师修昌,刘珊珊,等. 废弃煤矿采空区煤层气资源评价模型及应用[J]. 煤炭学报,2016,41(3):537−544. MENG Zhaoping,SHI Xiuchang,LIU Shanshan,et al. Evaluation model of CBM resources in abandoned coal mine and its application[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(3):537−544.

[11] 孙文洁,李祥,林刚,等. 废弃矿井水资源化利用现状及展望[J]. 煤炭经济研究,2019,39(5):20−24. SUN Wenjie,LI Xiang,LIN Gang,et al. Current status and prospects of water resources utilization in abandoned mines[J]. Coal Economic Research,2019,39(5):20−24.

[12] 孙亚军,陈歌,徐智敏,等. 我国煤矿区水环境现状及矿井水处理利用研究进展[J]. 煤炭学报,2020,45(1):304−316. SUN Yajun,CHEN Ge,XU Zhimin,et al. Research progress of water environment,treatment and utilization in coal mining areas of China[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2020,45(1):304−316.

[13] 吴涛. 我国废弃煤矿矿井水的分布及开发利用方向探讨[J]. 煤炭与化工,2020,43(1):49−53. WU Tao. Discussion on the distribution and development direction of mine water in abandoned coal mines in China[J]. Coal and Chemical Industry,2020,43(1):49−53.

[14] 武强,李松营. 闭坑矿山的正负生态环境效应与对策[J]. 煤炭学报,2018,43(1):21−32. WU Qiang,LI Songying. Positive and negative environmental effects of closed mines and its countermeasures[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(1):21−32.

[15] 汪秋菊,刘宇. 废弃矿山工业遗产旅游开发战略与政策建议[J]. 煤炭经济研究,2019,39(5):25−30. WANG Qiuju,LIU Yu. Strategies and policy suggestions for tourism development of industrial heritage in abandoned mines[J]. Coal Economic Research,2019,39(5):25−30.

[16] 王煜琴,王霖琳,李晓静,等. 废弃矿区生态旅游开发与空间重构研究[J]. 地理科学进展,2010,29(7):811−817. WANG Yuqin,WANG Linlin,LI Xiaojing,et al. Strategy of spatial redistribution of ecological tourism development in abandoned mine land[J]. Progress in Geography,2010,29(7):811−817.

[17] 韩运,刘钦节,吴犇牛,等. 废弃矿井地下空间旅游资源开发利用模式研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2021,49(4):79−85. HAN Yun,LIU Qinjie,WU Benniu,et al. Study on exploitation and utilization mode of tourism resources of the underground space in abandoned mines[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2021,49(4):79−85.

[18] 林毅夫. 如何做新结构经济学的研究[J]. 上海大学学报(社会科学版),2020,37(2):1−18. LIN Yifu. How to conduct research of new structural economics[J]. Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences),2020,37(2):1−18.

[19] 干春晖,郑若谷,余典范. 中国产业结构变迁对经济增长和波动的影响[J]. 经济研究,2011(5):4−16. GAN Chunhui,ZHENG Ruogu,YU Dianfan. An empirical study on the effects of industrial structure on economic growth and fluctuations in China[J]. Economic Research Journal,2011(5):4−16.

[20] 陈端吕,彭保发,熊建新. 环洞庭湖区生态经济系统的耦合特征研究[J]. 地理科学,2013,33(11):1338−1346. CHEN Duanlyu,PENG Baofa,XIONG Jianxin. The coupling characteristics of eco−economic system in Dongting Lake area[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2013,33(11):1338−1346.