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Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

Stratified pumping test is a key technique for hydrogeological exploration. To solve the problems of low efficiency and poor reliability and controllability of the traditional water-sealing methods outside casing for stratified pumping, a water-swelling rubber was developed based on high water absorption of the sodium polyacrylate resin, and a new approach based on water-swelling rubber was proposed and optimized by the response surface methodology in this paper. With the water swelling ratio of the rubber as response index, a surrogate model was constructed by the Box-Behnken experimental design to study the influence of different process parameters, working condition parameters, and their interaction on the water-swelling performance. Furthermore, the preparation process of water-swelling rubber was optimized and its working condition was predicted. Optimization results indicate that the optimum combination of working conditions and preparation process parameters of water-swelling rubber includes aqueous solution at pH 7.0, water absorption time of 136 h, sodium polyacrylate 61 phr, and modified aramid short fiber 4.5 phr. Finally, the water-sealing device outside casing was developed, and the feasibility of the proposed method was verified through experiments, which has engineering value for the exploration and utilization of groundwater resources.

Keywords

stratified pumping, water sealing outside casing, water-swelling rubber, water swelling ratio, response surface methodology, surrogate model

DOI

10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.018

Reference

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