•  
  •  
 

Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

During the excavation of the roadway, using reflected in-seam waves detection technique to explore the structure of roadway and accurately interpret the wave impedance interface is of signality for mine production. The method of detecting the position of faults by reflected in-seam waves is usually inaccurate, which is mainly caused by the selected deviation of reflected in-seam waves velocity. In order to reduce the selected deviation of reflected in-seam waves velocity, this paper analyzed the features of reflected in-seam waves velocity of fifteen coal seam in thirteen coal mines and the velocity relationships of reflected in-seam waves, direct in-seam waves and transmitted in-seam waves were summarized, it was found that the velocity of the reflected in-seam waves was 3%-12% higher than that of the direct in-seam waves, and 1%-6% lower than that of the transmitted in-seam waves. The research results were introduced to the reflected in-seam seismic detection project of a coal mine in Shanxi Province, and the fault location interpreted by the in-seam seismic exploration deviated only 3 m from that exposed by roadway, which proved the application effect was well. This research provides a new idea for improving the detection accuracy of reflected in-seam waves.

Keywords

reflected in-seam waves, fault, velocity analysis, direct in-seam waves, transmitted in-seam waves

DOI

10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2020.05.027

Reference

[1] 王海涛.煤矿在设计与生产中对断层的处理[J].煤炭技术,2009,28(12):75-76. WANG Haitao.Fault handling in design and production of coal mine[J]. Coal Technology,2009,28(12):75-76.

[2] 谢雄刚,傅贵,张江石.用Geostructure软件模拟预测断层的可行性[J]. 煤炭学报,2006,31(3):301-304. XIE Xionggang,FU Gui,ZHANG Jiangshi.Feasibility in simulating and predicting faults with Geostructure software[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2006,31(3):301-304.

[3] 李向阳,马晋民,刘高峰,等. 大宁煤矿综采工作面巷道布置优化设计[J]. 煤炭工程,2016,48(5):4-7. LI Xiangyang,MA Jinmin,LIU Gaofeng,et al. Optimization design of roadway layout in Daning coal mine fully mechanized working face[J]. Coal Engineering,2016,48(5):4-7.

[4] 韦庆亮,李彦斌,谷攀,等. 综采工作面过断层顶板破坏机理及控制技术[J]. 煤炭工程,2020,52(4):52-57. WEI Qingliang,LI Yanbin,GU Pan,et al. Roof failure mechanism and the control technology of fully mechanized mining face passing through fault[J]. Coal Engineering,2020,52(4):52-57.

[5] 宋振骐,郝建,汤建泉,等. 断层突水预测控制理论研究[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(9):1511-1515. SONG Zhenqi,HAO Jian,TANG Jianquan,et al. Study on water inrush from fault's prevention and control theory[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(9):1511-1515.

[6] 吕婷婷.煤矿断层致灾机理及防治对策[C]//煤矿隐蔽致灾因素及探查技术研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015:33-36. LYU Tingting. Mechanism of Coal mine fault disaster and its prevention countermeasures[C]//Study on factors causing hidden disaster and exploration technology in coal mine. Beijing:Coal Industry Press,2015:33-36.

[7] 邵强,王恩营,王红卫,等. 构造煤分布规律对煤与瓦斯突出的控制[J]. 煤炭学报,2010,35(2):250-254. SHAO Qiang,WANG Enying,WANG Hongwei,et al. Control to coal and gas outburst of tectonic coal distribution[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(2):250-254.

[8] 杨治国,王恩营,李中州. 断层对煤层瓦斯赋存的控制作用[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2014,42(6):104-106. YANG Zhiguo,WANG Enying,LI Zhongzhou. Control effect of fault to seam gas deposit[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(6):104-106.

[9] 曹佐勇,何学秋,王恩元,等. 隐伏逆断层带的瓦斯涌出规律及控制因素研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2018,35(3):657-662. CAO Zuoyong,HE Xueqiu,WANG Enyuan,et al. Law of methane emission and its controlling factors in the blind reverse fault zone[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2018,35(3):657-662.

[10] 姬广忠,程建远,朱培民,等.煤矿井下槽波三维数值模拟及频散分析[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(2):645-654. JI Guangzhong,CHENG Jianyuan,ZHU Peimin,et al. 3-D numerical simulation and dispersion analysis of in-seam wave in underground coal mine[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2012,55(2):645-654.

[11] 姬广忠,程建远,朱培民. 煤层Love型槽波数值模拟及其频散特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(6):106-109. JI Guangzhong,CHENG Jianyuan,ZHU Peimin. Numerical simulation of seam Love type channel-wave and analysis on dispersion features[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(6):106-109.

[12] 程建远,姬广忠,朱培民. 典型含煤模型Love型槽波的频散特征分析[J]. 煤炭学报,2012,37(1):67-72. CHENG Jianyuan,JI Guangzhong,ZHU Peimin. Love channel-waves dispersion characteristic analysis of typical coal models[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(1):67-72.

[13] 廉洁,李松营,滕吉文,等. 槽波探测技术的多领域应用与试验[J]. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2017,36(5):35-40. LIAN Jie,LI Songying,TENG Jiwen,et al. Multi-field application and experiment of channel wave detection technology[J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University(Natural Science),2017,36(5):35-40.

[14] 乐勇,王伟,申青春,等. 槽波地震勘探技术在工作面小构造探测中的应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(4):74-77. LE Yong,WANG Wei,SHEN Qingchun,et al. Application of ISS in detection of small structures in working face[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2013,41(4):74-77.

[15] 王季,李建政,吴海,等. 透射槽波能量衰减系数成像与陷落柱探测[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2015,43(1):108-111. WANG Ji,LI Jianzheng,WU Hai,et al. Tomography of transmission in-seam wave attenuation coefficient and detection of collapse columns[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(1):108-111.

[16] 李松营,廉洁,滕吉文,等.基于槽波透射法的采煤工作面煤厚解释技术[J]. 煤炭学报,2017,42(3):719-725. LI Songying,LIAN Jie,TENG Jiwen,et al. Interpretation technology of coal seam thickness in mining face by ISS transmission method[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(3):719-725.

[17] 王康,姚小帅,廉洁,等. 槽波地震勘探技术在煤矿灾害探测中的适用性研究[J]. 煤炭技术,2017,36(4):128-130. WANG Kang,YAO Xiaoshuai,LIAN Jie,et al. Applicability of coal mine disaster detecting by in-seam seismic survey[J]. Coal Technology,2017,36(4):128-130.

[18] 何文欣. 槽波地震勘探在煤层构造探测中的应用[J]. 煤炭技术,2017,36(2):99-102. HE Wenxin.Application of in-seam wave exploration in coal structure detection[J]. Coal Technology,2017,36(2):99-102.

[19] 王志坚,温亨聪,郭纯.槽波地震与无线电波透视在精细化地质勘探中的综合应用[J]. 煤矿安全,2016,47(6):158-161. WANG Zhijian,WEN Hengcong,GUO Chun. Comprehensive application of slot wave earthquake with radio wave perspective in elaborate geological exploration[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2016,47(6):158-161.

[20] 郭银景,巨媛媛,范晓静,等. 槽波地震勘探研究进展[J].煤田地质与勘探,2020,48(2):216-227. GUO Yinjing,JU Yuanyuan,FAN Xiaojing,et al.Progress in research of in-seam seismic exploration[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2020,48(2):216-227.

[21] 程建远,聂爱兰,张鹏. 煤炭物探技术的主要进展及发展趋势[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(6):136-141. CHENG Jianyuan,NIE Ailan,ZHANG Peng. Outstanding progress and development trend of coal geophysics[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2016,44(6):136-141.

[22] 胡国泽,滕吉文,皮娇龙,等. 井下槽波地震勘探:预防煤矿灾害的一种地球物理方法[J]. 地球物理学进展,2013,28(1):0439-0451. HU Guoze,TENG Jiwen,PI Jiaolong,et al. In-seam seismic exploration techniques:A geophsical method predictting coal-mine disaster[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(1):0439-0451.

[23] 王季. 反射槽波探测采空巷道的实验与方法[J]. 煤炭学报,2015,40(8):1879-1885. WANG Ji. Experiment and method of void roadway detection using reflected in-seam wave[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(8):1879-1885.

[24] 姚小帅,冯磊,廉洁,等. 槽波地震反射法在断裂构造探测中的应用[J]. 中州煤炭,2015(9):101-104. YAO Xiaoshuai,FENG Lei,LIAN Jie,et al. Application of in-seam seismic reflection method in fracture structure detection[J]. Zhongzhou Coal,2015(9):101-104.

[25] 李梓毓,焦阳,李江华,等. 槽波反射法在工作面大断层上下两盘延伸发育探测中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2019,50(9):155-159. LI Ziyu,JIAO Yang,LI Jianghua,et al. Application of in-seam wave reflection method in detecting extension development of upper and lower plates of large faults in working face[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2019,50(9):155-159.

[26] 张强,雍自春,龙自阳,等. 槽波地震探测技术在金家渠煤矿首采工作面断层探查中的应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(增刊1):33-36. ZHANG Qiang,YONG Zichun,LONG Ziyang,et al. Application of channel wave seismic technique in detection of faults in the first working of Jinjiaqu colliery[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2018,46(Sup.1):33-36.

[27] 杨辉.反射槽波在阳煤和顺矿区小构造探查中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(增刊1):37-40. YANG Hui. Application of reflected in-seam waves in detecting small structure in Heshun mining area of Yangquan coal group[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2018,46(Sup.1):37-40.

[28] 贾靖. 煤矿槽波地震反射法偏移成像技术在霍宝干河矿的应用研究[J]. 中国煤炭,2016,42(11):34-38. JIA Jing. Applied research on migration imaging technology of mine channel wave seismic reflection method in Huobanganhe mine[J]. China Coal,2016,42(11):34-38.

[29] 刘天放,潘冬明,李德春,等. 槽波地震勘探[M]. 北京:中国矿业大学出版社,1994. LIU Tianfang,PAN Dongming,LI Dechun,et al. Channel wave seismic exploration[M]. Beingjing:China University of Mining and Technology Press,1994.

[30] 姬广忠. 反射槽波绕射偏移成像及应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(1):121-124. JI Guangzhong. Diffraction migration imaging of reflected in-seam waves and its application[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2017,45(1):121-124.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.