•  
  •  
 

Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of poor detection accuracy and low efficiency of roof and floor interface in horizontal well drilling in coal mine, the design idea of explosion-proof azimuth electromagnetic wave logging tool while drilling in coal mine is put forward. In order to suit the working environment of underground coal seam, the influence of instrument parameters such as source distance, transmitting frequency and coil installation angle on signal response was obtained by forward simulation. The results show that the received signal strength of the azimuth electromagnetic wave instrument while drilling increases with the increase of transmitting frequency, coil distance and formation resistivity contrast; When the coil installation angle is about 45 degrees, it satisfies not only the sensitivity of the received signal, but also the intensity of the signal; the optimum working frequency band of the instrument is 100 kHz to 1 MHz. Through the simulation study of the response of azimuth electromagnetic wave logging while drilling tool, the selection basis for the parameter optimization de-sign of underground instrument in coal mine is provided, and the changing law of the interface response of coal and rock roof and floor is mastered. The application of this tool will improve the detection accuracy and efficiency of roof and floor detection.

Keywords

roof and floor detection, LWD, numerical simulation, azimuth electromagnetic wave logging tool

DOI

10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.06.030

Reference

[1] MINERBO G N,OMERAGIC D,ROSTHAL R A. Direc-tional electromagnetic measurements insensitive to dip and anisotropy[P]. U.S. Patent:20030085707,2003-05-08.

[2] JEAN S,EMMANUEL L,ETTORE M,et al. Full 3D deep directional resistivity measurements optimize well place-ment and provide reservoir-scale imaging while drilling[C]//SPWLA(The Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts) 55th Annual Logging Symposium,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates,2014,May,18-22.

[3] 李明潮,梁生正,赵克镜. 煤层气及其勘探开发[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1996.

[4] 靳德武,刘英锋,程建远. 煤矿重大突水灾害防治技术研究新进展[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2013,41(1):25-29. JIN Dewu,LIU Yingfeng,CHENG Jianyuan. New progress in prevention and control technology of major water inrush disasters in coal mines[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(1):25-29.

[5] 门相勇,韩征,高白水. 我国煤层气勘查开发现状与发展建议[J]. 中国矿业,2017,26(增刊2):1-4. MEN Xiangyong,HAN Zheng,GAO Baishui. Present situation and development suggestions of CBM exploration and development in China[J]. China Mining,2017,26(S2):1-4.

[6] 石智军,董书宁,姚宁平,等. 煤矿井下近水平随钻测量定向钻进技术与装备[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2013,41(3):1-6. SHI Zhijun,DONG Shuning,YAO Ningping,et al. Directional drilling technology and equipment for near-horizontal MWD in coal mines[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(3):1-6.

[7] 姜婷婷,杨秀娟,闫相祯,等. 分支参数对煤层气羽状水平井产能的影响规律[J]. 煤炭学报,2013,38(4):617-623. JIANG Tingting,YANG Xiujuan,YAN Xiangzhen,et al. Influence of branch parameters on productivity of plume horizontal wells of coalbed methane[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(4):617-623.

[8] 张洪,何爱国. 羽状分支水平井结构优化[J]. 中国煤层气,2011,21(5):26-29. ZHANG Hong,HE Aiguo. Structural optimization of pinnate branch horizontal wells[J]. China Coalbed Methane,2011,21(5):26-29.

[9] 石智军,姚宁平,叶根飞. 煤矿井下瓦斯抽采钻孔施工技术与装备[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2009,21(7):1-4. SHI Zhijun,YAO Ningping,YE Genfei. Construction technology and equipment of gas drainage borehole in coal mine[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2009,21(7):1-4.

[10] 李堂辉,崔鹏飞. 煤矿井下电气设备防爆壳体结构研究[J]. 煤矿机械,2015,36(5):181-183. LI Tanghui,CUI Pengfei,Research on explosion-proof shell structure of underground electrical equipment in coal mine[J]. Coal Mine Machinery,2015,36(5):181-183.

[11] 陈东科,杜春宇. 煤矿本质安全管理评价指标构建研究[J]. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,27(4):90-93. CHEN Dongke,DU Chunyu. Study on the construction of evaluation index for essential safety management of coal mines[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2008,27(4):90-93.

[12] 刘海滨,李光荣,黄辉. 煤矿本质安全特征及管理方法研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2007,17(4):50-54. LIU Haibin,LI Guangrong,HUANG Hui. Research on intrinsic safety characteristics and management methods of coal mines[J]. Chinese Journal of Safety Sciences,2007,17(4):50-54.

[13] 刘庆龙,王瑞和. 随钻方位电阻率边界探测影响因素分析[J]. 测井技术,2014,38(4):411-415. LIU Qinglong,WANG Ruihe. Boundary effect and influence factors analysis of azimuth resistivity logging while drilling[J]. Logging Technology,2014,38(4):411-415.

[14] 刘乃震,王忠,刘策. 随钻电磁波传播方位电阻率仪地质导向关键技术[J]. 地球物理学报,2015,58(5):1767-1775. LIU Naizhen,WANG Zhong,LIU Ce. Key techniques for geological guidance of azimuth resistivity meter while drilling electromagnetic wave propagation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2015,58(5):1767-1775.

[15] LI Qiming,DZEVAT O,LARRY C,et al. New directional electromagnetic tool for proactive geosteeringand accurate formation evaluation while drilling[C]//SPWLA(The Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts) 46th Annual Logging Symposium,2005:362-367.

[16] 杨震,杨锦舟,韩来聚. 随钻方位电磁波电阻率成像模拟及应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2013,43(6):2035-2043. YANG Zhen,YANG Jinzhou,HAN Laiju. Numerical simulation and application of azimuthal propagation resistivity imaging while drilling[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2013,43(6):2035-2043.

[17] 高杨,孔凡敏,李康. 方位电阻率测井在地层界面电磁响应的研究[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版),2015,45(6):99-106. GAO Yang,KONG Fanmin,LI Kang. Study on electromagnetic response of azimuth resistivity logging at stratigraphic interface[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering),2015,45(6):99-106.

[18] 万勇,张晓彬,倪卫宁,等. 随钻方位电阻率测井仪线圈系设计方法研究[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报,2017,31(1):99-105. WAN Yong,ZHANG Xiaobin,NI Weining,et al. Research on the design of coil system for azimuthal propagation resistivity LWD[J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation. 2017,31(1):99-105.

[19] 朱炜煦,袁志勇,童倩倩. 电磁力反馈中磁场特性分析与线圈姿态计算[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报,2016,30(4):590-597. ZHU Weixu,YUAN Zhiyong,TONG Qianqian. Coil magnetic field characteristics analysis and coil spatial pose calculation in magnetic haptic feedback[J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation,2016,30(4):590-597.

[20] 杨锦舟,魏宝君,林楠. 倾斜线圈随钻电磁波电阻率测量仪器基本在地质导向中的应用[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(1):44-49. YANG Jinzhou,WEI Baojun,LIN Nan. Basic theory of electromagnetic wave resistivity measurement while drilling tool with tilted antennas and its application for geo-steering[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2009,33(1):44-49.

[21] CHEN Gang,FAN Yiren,LI Quanxin. A study of Coalbed Methane(CBM) reservoir boundary detections based on azimuth electromagnetic waves[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2019,179:432-443.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.