•  
  •  
 

Coal Geology & Exploration

Abstract

Jurassic strata is mainly rock series containing coal and uranium in Ordos basin. The recognition of Jurassic sequence interfaces were mainly relied on the field outcrop, logging lithology of unconformity surface or the sedimentary discontinuity. However, it is tend to experience human recognition of randomness in the sequence interfaces recognition without macroscopic characteristics. Therefore, based on routine identification work such as outcrop profile and electrical curve of nearly 1 000 boreholes, combined with vertical changes of two-dimensional seismic profile and chemical index of alteration(CIA), three long-term cycle sequence interfaces(TSB1-TSB3) and seven medium-term cycle sequence interfaces(SB1-SB7) were finally identified in Jurassic period. The vertical change of CIA generally reflects that the paleoclimate experienced a transition process from warm-humid(dry-wet) alternation to drought-semi-drought from Yan'an to Zhiluo period, which can be used to identify the interfaces. Comprehensive identification of sequence interfaces can not only improve the accuracy,but also endow key sequence interfaces with paleo sedimentary environment attributes, and reduces the impact of human experience influence. Thus provide reliable basis for the division and correlation of Jurassic sequence strata in the whole basin.

Keywords

northeastern margin of Ordos basin, Yan'an Formation, Zhiluo Formation, sequence boundary surfaces, chemical index of alteration(CIA)

DOI

10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.01.006

Reference

[1] MITCHUM R M. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level(Part1):Glossary of terms used in seismic stratigraphy,in Seismic Stratigraphy Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration[J]. AAPG Memoir,1977,26:205-212.

[2] VAN WAGONER J C,POSAMENTIER H W,MITCHUM R M,et al. An overview of the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy and Key definitions,in Wilgus C K,Hastings B S, Kendall G G St C,Posamentier H W,Ross C A,Wagoner Van J C,eds.,Sea-level changes:An integrated approach[J]. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication,1988,42:39-45.

[3] VAN WAGONER J C, MITCHUM R M, CAMPION K M. Siliciclastic sequences stratigraphy in well logs,cores and outcrops:Concepts for high-resolution correlation of time and facies[J]. AAPG Methods in Exploration Series,1990,7:1-57.

[4] VAIL P R,AUDEMARD F,BOWMAN S A. The stratigraphic signature of tectonics,eustasy and sedimentation:An overview. In:Einsele G,et al.(eds),Cycles and events in stratigraphy[M]. Berlin,Heidelberg,New York:Springer-Verlag,1991:617-659.

[5] 张抗. 鄂尔多斯断块构造和资源[M]. 西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1989:1-94.

[6] 李思田,程守田,杨士恭,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部层序地层及沉积体系[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1990:1-194.

[7] 董树文,张岳桥,龙长兴,等. 中国侏罗纪构造变革与燕山运动新诠释[J]. 地质学报,2007,81(11):1449-1461. DONG Shuwen,ZHANG Yueqiao,LONG Changxing,et al. Jurassic tectonic revolution in China and new interpretation of the Yanshan movement[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(11):1449-1461.

[8] LI S T,YANG S G,TOMASZ J. Upper Triassic-Jurassic foreland sequences of the Ordos basin in China stratigraphic, evolution of foreland basins[J]. SEPM Special Publication, 1995,52:233-241.

[9] 夏毓亮,刘汉彬,林锦荣,等. 中国北方主要产铀盆地砂岩铀矿成矿年代学及成矿铀源研究[J]. 铀矿地质,2003,19(3):129-136. XIA Yuliang,LIU Hanbin,LIN Jinrong,et al. Research on geochronology and uranium source of sandstone-hosted uranium ore-formation in major uranium productive basins,Northern China[J]. Uranium Geology,2003,19(3):129-136.

[10] 刘池洋,赵红格,桂小军,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地演化-改造的时空坐标及其成藏(矿)响应[J]. 地质学报,2006,80(5):617-638. LIU Chiyang,ZHAO Hongge,GUI Xiaojun,et al. Space-time coordinate of the evolution and reformation and mineralization response in Ordos basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(5):617-638.

[11] 张岳桥,廖昌珍,施炜,等. 论鄂尔多斯盆地及其周缘侏罗纪变形[J]. 地学前缘,2007,14(2):186-96. ZHANG Yueqiao,LIAO Changzhen,SHI Wei,et al. On the Jurassic tectonics in and around the Ordos basin,North China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2007,14(2):186-196.

[12] 焦养泉,吴立群,彭云彪,等. 中国北方古亚洲构造域中沉积型铀矿形成发育的沉积-构造背景综合分析[J]. 地学前缘, 2015,22(1):189-205. JIAO Yangquan,WU Liqun,PENG Yunbiao,et al. Sedimentary-tectonic setting of the deposition-type uranium deposits forming in the Paleo-Asian tectonic domain,North China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2015,22(1):189-205.

[13] 张云,孙立新,张天福,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘煤铀岩系层序地层与煤铀赋存规律研究[J]. 地质学报,2016,90(12):3424-3440. ZHANG Yun,SUN Lixin,ZHANG Tianfu,et al. The study on sequence stratigraphy of coal-uranium bearing measures and occurrence regularity of coal-uranium in northeastern Ordos basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2016,90(12):3424-3440.

[14] 陈印,冯晓曦,陈路路,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部直罗组内碎屑锆石和铀矿物赋存形式简析及其对铀源的指示[J]. 中国地质,2017,44(6):1190-1206. CHEN Yin,FENG Xiaoxi,CHEN Lulu,et al. An analysis of U-Pb dating of detrital zircons and modes of occurrence of uranium minerals in the Zhiluo Formation of northeastern Ordos basin and their indication to uranium sources[J]. Geology in China, 2017,44(6):1190-1206.

[15] 杨俊杰,裴锡古. 中国天然气地质学[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,1996:3-20.

[16] 郑荣才,彭军,吴朝容. 陆相盆地基准面旋回的级次划分和研究意义[J]. 沉积学报,2001,19(2):249-255. ZHENG Rongcai,PENG Jun,WU Chaorong. Grade division of base 2 level cycles of terrigenous basin and its implications[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2001,19(2):249-255.

[17] 杜斌山,贺振华,曹正林,等. 地震地质多信息融合的井震标定方法研究[J]. 天然气地球科学,2009,20(2):254-257. DU Binshan,HE Zhenhua,CAO Zhenglin,et al. Well-to-seismic calibration method with multiple seismic geological information integrated[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2009,20(2):254-257.

[18] NESBITT H W,YOUNG G M. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites[J]. Nature,1982,299:715-717.

[19] 张天福,孙立新,张云,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北缘侏罗纪延安组、直罗组泥岩微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征及其古沉积环境意义[J]. 地质学报,2016,90(12):3454-3472. ZHANG Tianfu,SUN Lixin,ZHANG Yun,et al. Geochemical characteristics and paleo environmental implications of Jurassic Yan'an&Zhiluo Formation,northern margin of Ordos basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2016,90(12):3454-3472.

[20] 齐靓,余文超,杜远生,等. 黔东南华纪铁丝坳期-大塘坡期古气候的演变:来自CIA的证据[J]. 地质科技情报,2015, 34(6):47-57. QI Liang,YU Wenchao,DU Yuansheng,et al. Paleoclimate evolution of the Cryogenian Tiesi'ao Formation-Datangpo Formation in eastern Guizhou Province:Evidence from the chemical index of alteration[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2015,34(6):47-57.

[21] MCLENNAN S M. Weathering and global denudation[J]. The Journal of Geology,1993,101(2):295-303.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.